Horiyoshi III: Master of Traditional Japanese Tattooing

 Horiyoshi III, a name synonymous with the artistry of irezumi, has dedicated over four decades to advancing and modernizing traditional Japanese tattooing. His pioneering work in the 1980s integrated the use of electric tattoo machines with the ancient tebori technique, a move that both preserved and enhanced the intricate craft. Operating from his studio in Yokohama, Horiyoshi III remains a revered figure in the tattoo community, celebrated for his commitment to both tradition and innovation.

Origins and Inspirations

Horiyoshi III, born Yoshihito Nakano, encountered the world of tattoos at the age of 11, when he saw a man with a full-body tattoo at a public bath. This profound experience sparked his lifelong passion for tattooing. Determined to master the craft, he sought out apprenticeship opportunities at the age of 21. Despite receiving no initial responses, his persistence led him to directly approach Horiyoshi II, under whom he eventually trained.

Balancing Tradition and Modernity

Horiyoshi III’s decision to incorporate electric tattoo machines into his practice in 1985 was driven by the efficiency these tools offered. However, he never abandoned the tebori technique, understanding the importance of maintaining the hand-crafted origins of irezumi. His work is characterized by traditional Japanese motifs such as dragons, koi fish, and peonies, each rich in cultural symbolism and storytelling.

The Philosophy of Craftsmanship

Horiyoshi III sees himself as a craftsman rather than an artist, a distinction that underscores his approach to tattooing. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of tattoo designs. For him, the essence of Japanese tattooing lies in yakusoku—the promise and commitment between the tattooist and the client. This relationship is central to the tattooing process, which involves mutual respect and dedication until the work is complete.

Adapting Through Eras

Throughout his career, Horiyoshi III has witnessed and contributed to the evolution of Japanese tattooing. He views tradition as a dynamic process, one that continuously adapts and incorporates modern influences. His tattoos reflect this philosophy, merging the timeless aesthetics of the Showa era with contemporary styles.

Legacy and Future

As Horiyoshi III prepares his son to follow in his footsteps, he emphasizes the importance of individual choice and artistic freedom. While he guides his son, he encourages him to find his own path within the tradition. Despite contemplating retirement, Horiyoshi III remains committed to his craft, driven by a global clientele and the economic realities of his profession.

For more in-depth insights into Horiyoshi III’s work and philosophy, you can explore articles and interviews available online, such as the Wikipedia entry on Horiyoshi III and features on Nowness and mehndiworld


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